Two of the three middle-grade novels on the Algonquin Young Readers launch list involve collaborations: Anton and Cecil: Cats at Sea by co-authors Lisa Martin and Valerie Martin, and author-artist sisters for Three-Ring Rascals: The Show Must Go On! by Kate Klise, illustrated by M. Sarah Klise.
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Lisa Martin |
This is the first children's book for both Lisa Martin and her aunt, Valerie Martin, who's written 13 adult novels, including Mary Reilly, winner of the Kafka prize, and Property, which won Britain's Orange Prize. Anton and Cecil (October 8, 2013) evolved when Lisa Martin mentioned she'd been working on some story ideas, and
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Valerie Martin |
Valerie Martin suggested they work on something together. "I thought she was joking," Lisa admitted. "It was really relaxed. There were no hovering deadlines." At the time, Valerie Martin was working on a novel that took place on a 19th-century ship; her father was a ship's captain. And Lisa Martin's sons were ages eight and 10, and very competitive, so they landed on the idea of brothers who were cats who get separated, bound for the sea. "I took Cecil, even though he's the more adventurous one," Lisa said. "Cecil was an alter ego for me. He's worldly, and I'm a homebody." Anton reminded Valerie of her own cat, which died shortly before they finished the book. "He was a good cat, intelligent and fastidious," Valerie said. "He was cautious in a way. I am, too." Because Cecil and Anton are separated for much of the story, each author could write about her own cat's adventures.
Valerie said it took two to three years, with sometimes months going by before one would send a chapter to the other. Once they had a complete first draft, they met on the beach in North Carolina and read it aloud to each other.
The two authors knew early on how Anton and Cecil were going to meet back up, but then the challenge was getting them to the reunion. "I'd write an entire chapter that I knew wasn't right," Lisa said, "and Valerie would say that. Valerie is so good at dialogue and pacing. Reading her pages was helpful to me." Valerie quickly added, "You have a gift for plot management, which I don't. That was, for me, a real plus." Lisa noted that she prefers a recipe when she cooks, and a map when she drives. Valerie, on the other hand, describes herself as "a feeler." They didn't always agree, but they never argued. "We'd find a third way to do it," said Valerie.
Sisters, Author and Artist
Author Kate Klise and artist M. Sarah Klise (rhymes with "mice") are two of six siblings who grew up in Peoria, Ill. They shared a room, and they were both ice skaters. They said that their stories usually happen with coffee or a car drive. "I think kids do like stories about bullies," Sarah said. "There's nothing more fun to read about than a bully--as long as he's vanquished." Barnabas Brambles is the villain of Three-Ring Rascals: The Show Must Go On! (September 10, 2013), and he nearly brings down Sir Sidney's circus while the man is on a week-long vacation. "It's nice to see when someone comes and upsets the apple cart," said Kate.
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Kate Klise |
"I'm a bit tired of stories where all the adults are incompetent. As a kid, I was drawn to the ones where the adults were quirky but competent. Like Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle."
The Klises thought a circus train and an evil Dick Van Dyke–looking character sounded like fun. They also liked the upstairs-downstairs contrast, with sagas unfolding on two levels. That's where the mice characters--Bert and Gert--come in. "They're kind of the Greek chorus," said Kate.
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M. Sarah Klise |
Although the Klises discuss the look and feel of a book when they start a new series, Kate hands the story over to Sarah only when she has a draft. Sarah designs the book as well as illustrates it, a dual role she initiated with their first book, Regarding the Fountain--a deal their agent had arranged, unbeknownst to Sarah. "I was so angry, secretly," Sarah admitted. Now, 20 years later, she considers it "a blessing. I think our books are different because of that." With Three-Ring Rascals, the sisters took a more narrative approach than their more correspondence-based novels of the past.
And it was Kate's idea to have Barnabas Brambles' jacket size be a running gag (Gert tries to tailor it, with mixed results)--and Sarah brings it to life in her illustrations. "It reminds me of the Grinch and the heart thing, or Goldilocks," Kate said. "As soon as Sarah starts illustrating these characters, they take on a deeper dimension. And the humor goes up by 50%." For Sarah, whenever the duo begins a new series, there's a lot of "agonizing and heart palpitations" until she gets the flow right. She likes sentences to end at the end of a page. "I'll e-mail Kate to say, 'This line is going off the page,' and she'll trim it so it fits," Sarah said. "It's very puzzle-like." Kate returns to their shared childhood experience for the proper analogy: "In ice skating, you're judged on artistic expression and technical merit," the author said. "You have to have those clean edges."
photo credits: Kate Klise: Dawn Shields; Lisa Martin and Valerie Martin: John Cullen