Dwayne Ballen is a television journalist whose broadcast résumé includes CBS Sports, the ESPN networks, the Golf Channel, Fox Sports, USA Network and TNT's NBA Playoffs coverage. He has been a contributor to NPR and the Fox News Channel. His book, Journey with Julian (Strebor Books, $12 paper), is the story of his family's experiences with autism and what their oldest son, Julian, has brought to their lives.
Julian has opened up a world of his interests to you, reminding you that "there are myriad ways to experience happiness." Would you expand on that?
At some point, in Julian's early adolescence, I realized that getting into his world, and therefore closer to him, meant I had to open myself to another way of thinking about things I previously may have thought of as belonging to a specific stage of life. For instance, I never considered that Disney animated movies would hold such prominence in the life of my son at age 19, that I would be pondering the life lessons each movie has to offer. Yet, just a few weeks ago Julian was explaining to me how each one has given him something to use in his day to day life. According to Julian, The Lion King is about the importance of family and always being there for each other. The Princess and the Frog reminds us that belief in yourself and holding on to your dreams can take you a long way. The Sword and the Stone reaffirms what personal courage, in whatever form it may be, can help you accomplish. Julian has one for almost every one of Disney's animated movies.
On a recent walk through our neighborhood Julian stopped near a small creek and started telling me about the beaver, or maybe it was an otter, that he'd seen a few days earlier. He wanted to wait, in hopes of another sighting. We stood there for about 15 minutes, as he talked about all manner of creatures, and finally the otter, or the beaver, appeared! Julian was ecstatic. All I could do was smile as I thought how this very simple scene brought such joy to my son. That was happiness. Moments like that, and there have been many, have made me come to appreciate the brilliance of simply being alive and enjoying each day that is given to us.
The point is, he's helped me to appreciate that success and happiness can take many forms. When he played violin in his first middle school recital, it was a triumphant moment for Martina and me--he had reached the point that allowed him to focus and learn enough to participate in the group endeavor. That was clearly an example of success.
You say, "If we all could bring the passion, knowledge and joy to our endeavors that Julian has for his favorite subjects, I suspect we'd all be a little happier." What can we learn from Julian here?
He brings unalloyed enthusiasm to his pursuit of learning and sharing about his community of interests--animals, Disney animated movies and mythological creatures. No matter how many times he has discussed something related to one of these topics, it always seems like the first time when you inquire about them. Most times you don't have to ask; Julian will, happily, start the dialogue. Martina and I have lost count of the number of times we heard his excited laughter coming from a distant room, followed by, "Mom, Dad come look at this!" Sometimes it is something he's shown us many times before, other times it could be the discovery of a new resource for learning about animals--the Africa cam on the National Geographic website, a funny moment in a Disney movie, a picture of the mythological creature Chupacabra--no matter what it is, Julian's appreciation for the moment is always evident. That is something, I hope, we all can employ in our day to day lives. Enjoy the wonderment of each day, because if you pay attention amazing things happen with little fanfare. You just have to learn to recognize and appreciate them. At the end of each day ask yourself what special moments you experienced that day. If you can't identify any, then you're not really paying attention to the beauty, privilege and fun of being alive. Without ever verbalizing it in any specific manner, Julian gets that.
You write about a woman giving you and Julian a disapproving look when he embraced you. How can people be educated about different ways of being?
We should all be more aware of the importance of expanding our respective worldviews. When you "look," take a moment to make sure you "see." If you don't understand, then at least recognize that you have come upon a moment of happiness, and that is never a bad thing. A smile and nod will go a long way in helping you process what you're witnessing. Turning away does no service to you or to anyone else. It's about enlightenment and appreciating the different paths that others are on. I actually think it is okay to stare, it's natural. What people should consider is when they find themselves staring, why not initiate a short conversation? It is amazing what can happen when people take a moment out of their day to engage with someone new.
Father's Day is coming up. Do you have any words particularly for men with an autistic child?
There is no way around it: hearing the words, "Your child has autism," can shake you to your core. Our society has us conditioned to recognize certain "universal" markers of success--doing well in school, graduating near or at the top of your class, being a social leader, going to the right college, getting a great job with a good salary, etc. We raise and expect our children to follow this formula. Accepting that your child's pathway will be different from those traditional societal dictates is not easy. But you must come to the understanding that it is not about you, much less greater society. It is about that amazing child who lives in a special world that you have to gain access to in order that they may live a happy and fulfilling life. On their terms, not yours.
That doesn't mean you still can't have dreams for and expectations of your child; I do, they're just different. For Martina and me, Julian's upcoming graduation from high school will be a major accomplishment, one worthy of a grand celebration. You see, just a few years ago we sat in a room with education professionals who told us he could never get a high school diploma, just a certificate of attendance. We remind him every day just how proud we are of him and how great he's doing. Those daily affirmations give him such a lift that it makes my heart skip a beat. Just as he conquered that mountain, I know he can do the same, in his own way, with others. As dads of children with autism consider their station on Father's Day, I hope it is with a sense of pride and honor to be parent to that child. Remember, it's not about you, it's about them.
How can we access the deep reservoir of talent and resources autistic people have?
We could start with some mental conditioning on our part; let's not just look at them for what needs they have but also for what they have to offer. There are some incredibly creative persons in the autism community. Let's find ways to make the work arena more flexible and accessible for them; in turn we may receive the next great idea in technology, a new way of approaching some age-old problem, the next big animated movie.... With all the pressing issues this world faces, we need "all hands on deck," and some of the most talented, though maybe unconventional, may very well belong to persons with autism. This idea is gaining some traction. In my book I reference the Danish innovator Thorkill Sonne who has been recognized by the World Economic Forum for his efforts in finding a way to connect the talents and abilities of persons with autism with the broader world. Over the last year, through speaking engagements, I've met a number of business leaders thinking this way. It can be done, it has to be done. As Julian puts things to me sometimes, "Dad, what if...." --Marilyn Dahl, editor, Shelf Awareness for Readers
Dwayne Ballen: Autism's Appreciation for the Moment