Maureen Duffy, author of more than 60 works and a pioneering activist for gay rights and writers' rights, died May 27. She was 92. The Guardian reported that Duffy wrote novels, plays, poetry, and nonfiction, including The Microcosm (1966), a novel inspired by the Gateways lesbian club in London; and Restitution, which was longlisted for the Booker Prize in 1998. She was awarded the inaugural Royal Society of Literature Pioneer prize last year by Bernardine Evaristo, who described her as a "true trailblazer in every sense of the word."
Duffy won her first poetry competition when she was 17 and later studied English at King's College London, which inspired the Queen's College London of her novel Capital, the second in her London trilogy (with Wounds and Londoners: An Elegy). She also wrote for stage, screen and radio, along with poetry collections and biographies, including a study of Aphra Behn.
Duffy served as the first president of the Gay Humanist Group in 1980, the Bookseller noted. "I've always been interested in politics and there's a sort of bloody-mindedness in me that wants to take issues on," she said in 2017. "It's a continuous battle. As well as authors' rights, I've also been a campaigner for gay rights and animal rights. I feel very strongly that you have to stand up and play your part."
She was a leading member of the Writers' Action Group, which campaigned for Public Lending Right and helped secure its introduction in 1979. The Bookseller noted that this led to the creation of the Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society (ALCS), founded by writers in 1977 "to ensure authors are paid for secondary uses of their work." She also later played an instrumental role in the work of the International Authors Forum and PLR International."
"Maureen Duffy leaves behind an exceptional body of work and a legacy of activism and action that changed the landscape for writers in the U.K.," the ALCS said in a tribute. "She will be remembered not only as a brilliant and pioneering author, but as someone who helped make the profession of writing more visible, recognized and fair. We remember her with deep admiration, gratitude and affection."
ALCS CEO Barbara Hayes commented: "Maureen Duffy was not only an extraordinary author and tireless advocate for authors' rights, but also an inspiring mentor whose wisdom, generosity and determination profoundly shaped my own journey.... For decades, she championed authors' rights, fair remuneration and proper recognition for creators with remarkable passion and conviction, leaving an enduring legacy for writers everywhere."