In The CIA Book Club: The Secret Mission to Win the Cold War with Forbidden Literature, Charlie English (The Gallery of Miracles and Madness) explores decades of literary resistance in Poland, which occurred in part because of the support of a little known though expansive operation by the CIA. The covert intelligence operation known as the "CIA books program" distributed censored materials beyond the Iron Curtain. It was headed by operative George Minden, who was an exile from Romania who worked in the Free Europe Committee's (FEC) New York office. Under the guise of the International Literary Centre, it would, over the course of 35 years, disseminate close to 10 million items. It supported underground publishing movements that broke through the state-sponsored propaganda that kept citizens from their histories, stories, arts, and cultures.
Shaped by his experience as a journalist, English's straightforward, no-holds-barred reportage-style narrative tells a complex story that has many moving pieces and opinionated characters. He does so in a way that evokes a range of emotions from readers while exposing a hidden history of both resistance and even international political interference.
In The CIA Book Club, English examines the risks taken Solidarity Minister for Smuggling Mirosław Chojecki, book distributor and smuggler Marian Kaleta, journalist Ewa Kulik, and many others in a vast, dispersed network that considered the printing press and access to information as much a weapon as any tank could be in a war zone. Poland was by far the most successful arena for smuggling and covert printing operations, and this was in large part due to the people in the country who were committed to preserving its intellectual freedom under threats of violence, brutality, and death. English celebrates the work of everyday people choosing to resist, without romanticizing the very real dangers they faced in making those choices.
English further shows that this success was not only reliant on Western literature being smuggled into the country, but also on the ability to produce and reproduce the works of Polish émigrés, and even create resistance magazines within the country itself amid more and more repressive situations. Such writing was a way to create a "public record of regime atrocities" while also uniting like-minded people.
The newspapers, the shared literature, and the networks to smuggle them all became part of a "living social movement" even with the declaration of martial law in 1981. The underground education of the people through censored literature continued to show other ways to live, to give "a broader human context," while also countering propaganda. The CIA Book Club is a gripping lesson in long-term resistance and the resilience of the human spirit. --Michelle Anya Anjirbag, freelance reviewer
Shelf Talker: Journalist Charlie English explores the underground culture of literary smuggling into Poland before the fall of Iron Curtain, demonstrating what effective, long-term resistance can look like.