RISE Bookselling Conference: Bookshops Under Attack
"Lamentably, I think this is part of a greater shift," said Frederike Schuur, owner of Sternschnuppe Buchhandlung in Hanover, Germany, during a panel discussion last week at the RISE Bookselling Conference in Verona, Italy, about attacks on bookshops.
On the panel with Schuur were sweet pea Flaherty, owner of King's Books in Tacoma, Wash., and Edwidge Adjomalé, legal affairs monitor for the Syndicat de la Librairie Française, the trade association for French booksellers. Jessica Sänger of the Börsenverein, Germany's association for booksellers and publishers, moderated the discussion.
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| Left to right: Frederike Schuur, Edwidge Adomalé, sweet pea Flaherty, and Jessica Sänger | |
"There is a kind of relabeling going on," Schuur continued. "When people are speaking in favor of basic rights of minorities, of social justice, of the rule of law in general, it's being marked as being too liberal, too left-wing, too woke, too extremist."
Adjomalé reported that there are a number of ways by which books can be banned in France. By government order, specific passages can be edited from books and restrictions can be placed on the sale and promotion of a specific title. This hasn't occurred since 2001, Adjomalé noted, and is generally avoided as it is "politically incendiary," though that may change as the political climate shifts further to the right. There are also specific laws that allow for the banning or restriction of children's books, which has happened more recently largely in response to right-wing pressure.
Touching on the harassment of bookstores in France, Adjomalé said it has always happened, but typically involved only explicitly left-wing or right-wing bookstores. Now the "spectrum is broadening," with general bookshops being targeted. Booksellers are facing online harassment, vandalism, and destruction of property.
At the same time, local governments can exert pressure on bookstores in various ways, with Adjomalé pointing to a recent incident in Paris where 40 stores were up for grants, but the city council decided to not award any of the grants due to one of those bookstores selling a pro-Palestinian title. While there was another vote a month later and the grants eventually were awarded, Adjomalé said this sort of practice could become increasingly common.
Schuur discussed the recent controversy in Germany related to the German Bookshop Award, which is an annual prize honoring bookstores for the work they did the previous year. Schuur's bookstore was one of 115 stores to receive the award last year, a lower number than expected, and instead of the usual prize ceremony, there would be an abbreviated event during the Leipzig Book Fair.
Before long, a newspaper article revealed that three left-leaning bookstores had "magically disappeared from the list" after Germany's minister of state for culture had looked into their activities via a domestic intelligence agency, using a process normally reserved for protecting against terrorism. While no specifics were ever given, the agency found "relevant information" related to those bookstores, and they were excluded from the prize without explanation. Schuur characterized the decision as "political" and "arbitrary," pointing out that there's no way to know whether they were excluded due to specific books sold, booksellers participating in political activities outside of the bookstore, or the bookstore partnering on cultural events with other institutions.
The immediate response, Schuur recalled, was a massive show of solidarity for the excluded bookstores, with booksellers and many others in the industry rallying around them. Bookstores were suddenly "at the center of things," and though "everyone was on our side for the moment," Schuur said she does worry that the incident could be a troubling sign of things to come.
Flaherty, meanwhile, offered the European booksellers in attendance a snapshot of the situation in the U.S., including the thousands of instances of book bans per year, the increasing amount of pressure and harassment booksellers face for things like carrying diverse books or hosting drag story hours, the reality of selling books amid federal occupation or ICE raids, and the recent national book banning bill in the U.S. Congress.
Flaherty urged booksellers to be proactive, noting the work done by the American Booksellers Association and ABFE to prepare booksellers for harassment and content attacks. When it comes to attacks on vulnerable members of the community, bookstores sometimes try to create whole new responses from scratch; Flaherty advised finding and amplifying the people and organizations already doing that work in the community. Flaherty also highlighted the importance of working with independent presses and small publishers, as they are the publishers "most like indie bookstores."
In the panel's q&a portion, Flaherty shared a cause for optimism: after 26 years of being in bookselling and telling people to support indies, it seems to have finally "clicked" this past holiday season. Customers understand the need to support bookstores as not only small businesses but also "bastions of knowledge" and community spaces. "The joy is that we're bringing people together and the public is actively supporting us for doing it," Flaherty said. --Alex Mutter










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