London Book Fair 2026: PRH UK's Tom Weldon in Conversation
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"When the rest of traditional media is disappearing, when Jeff Bezos does his best to try and kill the Washington Post, the role of book publishing is never more important," said Tom Weldon, CEO of Penguin Random House UK at the London Book Fair Tuesday morning.
Weldon opened this year's fair in conversation with Philip Jones, editor of the Bookseller. Their discussion touched on AI, the impact the U.S.'s war with Iran will have on publishing, politics in publishing, and the continued importance of nonfiction, among other topics.
Despite there being a general attitude that "it's all over for nonfiction," Weldon remarked, he didn't "subscribe to that theory." To illustrate why, he pointed to three nonfiction titles PRH UK published in the last year: Alexei Navalny's Patriot, Virginia Giuffre's Nobody's Girl, and Gisèle Pelicot's A Hymn to Life. Two of those titles came with "huge legal risk," and together all three are examples of "why what we all do at this fair has never been more important."
After Jones brought up the "oil-led" economic crisis brought on by the U.S.'s war with Iran and how it might affect the business, Weldon said, "Our first thought is for everybody in the Middle East." But from a purely economic point of view, the dramatic rise in the price of oil will "put a lot of pressure on freight costs." While that is an "issue" for a publisher in the U.K., that is "really bad news" for an American publisher, given the size of the country.
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| Philip Jones (l.) with Tom Weldon | |
On the subject of AI, Weldon said PRH follows three main principles: protecting authors' IP, championing human creativity, and innovating responsibly with AI. With regard to the first principle, Weldon displayed a copy of Don't Steal This Book, a volume consisting only of the names of 10,000 authors. Copies were being distributed for free at the fair and the project highlights the "theft of authors' content by big tech to train their AI models."
Weldon noted that in roughly two weeks' time, the U.K. government is "going to tell us all what their policy is going to be around copyright," and Don't Steal This Book is part of the publishing industry's plea for them to "not do something even worse." Publishers want "transparency, consent, and compensation," with Weldon adding: "There's a very robust licensing framework. Let's use it."
He emphasized that PRH is "not anti-AI," and the company is looking to see how it can use AI in "a responsible way." Particularly, there are a fair amount of "repetitive processes" in book publishing, and Weldon said it would be a "good thing" if some of those could be removed with the help of AI.
Asked about translation and audiobook narration, two areas in which AI has already made inroads, Weldon said PRH is not using AI for either of those at the moment. He allowed, however, there "might be an opportunity" for using AI to create foreign-language audiobooks. While he said it would likely not be used for languages such as German or Spanish, he pointed to Arabic, which has some 300 million speakers yet "at the moment there are only 7,000 books which anyone can download for audio."
Turning to politics, Weldon said he agrees completely with the statement of Penguin founder Allen Lane that "a publisher has no politics." Weldon said it is very important to have a "plurality of viewpoints" at a publishing house. He cited PRH's own imprint Allen Lane, which has published authors ranging from Jordan Peterson and Niall Ferguson "at one end of the spectrum" to Greta Thunberg and Naomi Klein at the other end.
"I say to anyone at the company or anyone who's joining the company, you might work on a book you disagree with," Weldon said. "And if you have a problem with that, this isn't the place you should be."
Asked whether that policy of neutrality has become harder to enforce over the last five or so years, Weldon said the issue has been "wildly exaggerated," and it's "barely any problem at all" at PRH. "People get it," he said.
Jones also brought up representation in the publishing industry and how, after making commitments to furthering diversity and inclusion in 2020, many publishers are now being criticized for apparently de-prioritizing those initiatives.
Weldon said diversity and inclusion are "even more important now, particularly given the current political climate," and that he understood why people wished change could happen quicker, but "it does take time." He pointed out that progress has been made at PRH especially with "the representation of entry-level staff and new authors," which now reflects national demographics. Work continues to be done in creating a "sustainable talent pipeline," and "across all our lists, the representation has rightly broadened." --Alex Mutter





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