ABA Officers on Equity, Transparency, Free Expression, the First Amendment
At the end of last week, the three officers of the American Booksellers Association board sent an e-mail to members officially introducing themselves and addressing a range of matters. They are the new president, Christine Onorati of WORD Bookstores, Brooklyn, N.Y., and Jersey City, N.J.; co-vice president and secretary Kelly Estep, Carmichael's Bookstore & Carmichael's Kids, Louisville, Ky.; and new co-vice president and secretary Angela Maria Spring of Duende District, Washington, D.C., and Albuquerque, N.Mex.
Among highlights of the mailing:
- Board meeting recaps will be posted in both Bookselling This Week and on Bookweb and will include the minutes "plus more detail."
- A board-only e-mail address--ababookboard@gmail.com--has been created so correspondence can be sent directly to all board members with one address.
- The board will rotate sending letters among all directors on a bimonthly basis so members can hear from all of them and not just the president.
- The board is continuing to host "board office hours" and will have a space at the Children's Institute in Phoenix, Ariz., June 20-22.
They emphasized that a priority is "looking at the work of the organization through the lens of equity in various ways, including equity amongst ourselves as booksellers, equity with publishers, and the equity of the book ecosystem in regard to Amazon and other threats to independent bookselling. It is part of our job as a Board to build upon the work of previous Boards to ensure continuity, which includes our commitment to equity and antiracism. This work continues to evolve as we gain more information, education, and feedback from membership and others, ensuring we offer the best tools and resources for member bookstores. Together we are building a stronger, more resilient ABA and independent bookstore industry."
They acknowledged a range of opinions among members about the changes concerning free expression, but indicated they are comfortable with their new limited approach, saying, "We have heard from members who support the decision and from those who have concerns about the decision or are opposed to it. We have read and discussed your emails, and heard that some feel your views have been dismissed. We understand how difficult that must feel. We hear your concerns, and are still secure in our stance. We have had lengthy conversations amongst our Board over these many months, some of them moderated by outside professionals. We have listened to our members, including those on the DEI and BAC committees, and we have made decisions based on these discussions and your feedback."
The officers also included a link to a board FAQ that gave some more explanations about the board's approach to free expression and the First Amendment.
Concerning the First Amendment--whose key part for the book world is that it forbids the government from "abridging the freedom of speech"--the board members argued that support of the First Amendment means the association would have to support what speech the government is seeking to censor, not just be against the government's effort to censor.
"Our discussions around the First Amendment collided with our stated goal of being antiracist and equitable," the FAQ reads in part. "The reason for this is that, mechanically, if the First Amendment retained its place and we followed it absolutely as its advocates within the membership would like us to, the ABA would not be positioned to condemn racist, anti-semitic, homophobic, and transphobic speech (and books), but might actually be compelled to support it. We believe forcing our BIPOC, transgender, and/or LGBTQIA2S+ booksellers to witness their trade association debate dehumanizing decisions such as these is unacceptable.
"ABA is not a government entity; we are free to condemn hate speech as a matter of organizational policy. Having the First Amendment in our organizational language kept us in a circular, unproductive debate about whether that was true. Taking it out allowed us to move forward with our work as a board and clarified our mandate in support of free expression to our CEO, whose responsibility is to interpret the Ends to the ABA staff and membership."
It concluded with a section of "key takeaways":
- "ABA supports the First and the Fourteenth Amendment, that guarantees equal protection under the law, working together.
- "ABA doesn't support speech that is racist, anti-semetic [sic], transphobic, homophobic, i.e. violates equal protection under the law or discrimination based on identity. ABA doesn't want to be compelled to protect hate speech nor do we want to participate in it.
- "ABA provides resources to bookstores in support of their right to freedom of expression and to help them in the fight against book banning in their communities.
- "ABA continues to support freedom of expression issues and join others in the fight against the current wave of book banning.
- "ABA believes that bookstores have the right to curate their book selection as they see fit. ABA will continue to support bookstores with the resources to fight book banning battles in their communities."