ABA Snow Days: 'Storytelling in the Cultural Moment'
Thursday's Snow Day opening keynote, "Storytelling in the Cultural Moment," brought together four novelists. Moderator Emma Straub (This Time Tomorrow, Riverhead, May 17) welcomed everyone and said she was sorry the panel wasn't being held in person--she'd hoped to sample chili at a place in Cincinnati mentioned by Curtis Sittenfeld in Eligible. Celeste Ng (Our Missing Hearts, Penguin Press, October 4) quickly provided the name of the spot referenced: Skyline Chili. The in-person 2022 Winter Institute wasn't the only thing sidelined by the pandemic. Straub claimed that "novels are a product of their time," regardless of genre, and asked the authors how their books were influenced by local and global events.
Jennifer Egan (The Candy House, Scribner, April 5) replied first, saying, "Fiction is the artifact of the collective dream life of the culture that creates it." She started The Candy House in 2012, what she called "a very different moment," but said that even then she'd posited an event in the novel called "The Rupture." A Visit from the Goon Squad had its own "rupture": 9/11. At first, Egan thought Trump's election would be the Rupture, then Covid came along. "I got rid of the word 'Rupture,' " Egan said, but such a moment always seemed to be in the offing. Egan started Manhattan Beach (Scribner, 2017) at the same time as The Candy House, but set the latter aside to finish the former.
Ng started Our Missing Hearts in 2016, similarly working around "a kind of 'rupture' or crisis." She had a child in kindergarten at the time. "How do I prepare him for the concept of living in the 'after'?" she asked herself. As she watched events unfold during the pandemic and the protests, she said, "I feel like there are obvious ways to help and I can't do them." She asked herself if there is something in art that helps us work toward something, prepare us for the future.
Kali Fajardo-Anstine won the prize for longest gestation period: she started Woman of Light (OneWorld, June 7) in 2005 but set it aside while earning her MFA because her instructors wanted short stories (she published her thesis as Sabrina & Corina: Stories, a 2019 NBA finalist). At the height of Covid last summer, "with marches snaking by, I watched the distance between my two timelines [in Woman of Light] severed," she said. Once OneWorld accepted her short story collection, Fajardo-Anstine's editor asked her if she had a novel. As a matter of fact, she did.
When Straub asked Ng if she had "a secret story collection," Ng answered roundly, "No! I find it hard to work in that scale, tight and compressed. Novels give me more room." Seeing so much in the news about attacks on Asian Americans was something Ng felt she had to address: "It worked its way into the book and became a seed around which the novel arranged itself." Referring to herself and the three panelists, Ng said, "All of our novels feel like they're set in our world." She added that Egan's book--about erasing memories--feels very real: "Our novels say something about our moment and also 'of' our moment."
Egan writes as escape. For The Candy House, she wondered, "What would it be like to have a world in which I could look through the eyes of people I have no access to?" She observed, "Anything image-based starts on the outside, but fiction starts on the inside."
"I love that!" Fajardo-Anstine responded. Her own ancestry, a mix of Chicana, Jewish and Filipino, drives Fajardo-Anstine's desire to show readers how to look at her family and see them as part of the American story. She cited a teacher at her predominantly LatinX high school in Denver who discussed the historical presence of the KKK in their city as "more of a social club." The KKK had terrorized Fajardo-Anstine's family in Denver in the past, and she watched the other students shift in their seats: "No one raised their hand and said, 'That's not true.' "
Straub suggested that "the need for novelists has grown; what about the role of novelists?" For Egan, "My feeling about what I'm trying to do hasn't changed at all: to be a vehicle for the culture around me, and to distill it in a novel. Entertain first." Egan aims to present in each novel "an intellectual girding of ideas, a sense of the world around it, and to have fun." When Egan was researching the 1930s for Manhattan Beach, her preferred resource was fiction: "It gives you cultural context, cultural assumptions, the things authors aren't necessarily conscious of."
When Ng begins a novel, there's "no topic or idea in my mind, it's always the people. Why are these people so fascinating to me? What's shifted is my risk tolerance; how closely am I willing to look at things that make me feel uncomfortable? My role hasn't changed, the world has pivoted." For Fajardo-Anstine, research has become her obsession. And the best resources are often the people in her own family: her great-grandfather who arrived from the Philippines, her great-grandmother born in 1912.
Egan echoed this idea of curiosity: "Fiction for me is about asking questions and not answering them." She contrasted this with her previous work as a journalist, which was intent on fact-finding. "It's about honoring and confronting the mystery, human life and human consciousness." Ng concurred, saying she couldn't write when the pandemic first hit. She felt trapped in her house. When she began taking walks, she realized what she was missing, "that feeling of discovery, that sense of there could be more to the world than we know--that's why I write fiction." --Jennifer M. Brown