Following the publication of Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America--winner of the 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction--Ibram X. Kendi found that conversations about his book centered on one question: What can we do?
How to Be an Antiracist is his pressing, penetrating answer. In it, Kendi builds a framework for thinking differently about racism and racist policies, proposing "a radical reorientation of our consciousness" and conversations on the subject. "We know how to be racist," Kendi contends. "We know how to pretend to be not racist. Now let's know how to be antiracist." An example, based on studies of high-level education but low wages among black immigrants: "An ethnic racist asks, Why are Black immigrants doing better than African Americans? An ethnic antiracist asks, Why are Black immigrants not doing as well as other immigrant groups?"
Kendi helpfully defines terms for building this new understanding, drawing on a diverse range of scholarship showing how racist ideas and policies have evolved throughout history. His writing is memorable and sharp, radiating compassion and empathy. Kendi reflects on his own (and others') past racist behaviors and ideas, sharing poignant and painful personal stories interwoven with meticulous research and thoughtful, incisive commentary. Tightly focused chapters allow deep study of the many territories racism infects: biology, ethnicity, the body, culture, behavior, gender, sexuality.
Urgency also saturates How to Be an Antiracist. Kendi almost didn't get to write it--he was diagnosed with Stage 4 colon cancer in 2018. Luckily, his treatment was successful, and he survives. His work undoubtedly will, too. --Katie Weed, freelance writer and reviewer