Israeli police raided two Educational Bookshop locations in East Jerusalem--on Salah al-Din Street and in the American Colony Hotel complex--on Sunday. Haaretz reported that "after seizing the books and arresting the store owners, the police decided to change the charge from incitement to suspicion of disturbing public order."
Initially closed on Monday, the bookshops later reopened despite a judge ordering the owners "to remain in detention until Tuesday morning amid a police investigation," the New York Times reported, noting that they were ordered to be held under house arrest for five days following their release and banned from returning to their bookshops for 15 days. As of this morning, the owners are now under house arrest.
The Educational Bookshop chain operates three locations in East Jerusalem, specializing in Arabic and English books on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the history of Jerusalem. On Sunday afternoon, police searched the premises, examined the books for an extended period, confiscated dozens of books from both stores and arrested the owners, Mahmoud Muna and his nephew, Ahmad Muna.
"They used Google Translate on the books, and anything they didn't like, they took," said Mourad Muna, Mahmoud's brother. "They even found a Haaretz newspaper with a picture of the hostages and asked what it was, saying it was incitement. They took every book with a Palestinian flag on it."
The Israeli police said their investigators "began various investigative operations, in which they were exposed to many books containing content of incitement with nationalistic Palestinian characteristics."
Diplomatic representatives from the Netherlands, the U.K., Belgium, Brazil, France, Switzerland, Ireland, Sweden, and the EU visited the courthouse where the hearing was due to be held to show support for the bookshop owners.
Steffen Seibert, German ambassador to Israel, posted on social media that he is "concerned to hear of the raid and detention [of the owners] in prison.... I, like many diplomats, enjoy browsing for books at Educational Bookshop. I know its owners, the Muna family, to be peace-loving proud Palestinian Jerusalemites, open for discussion and intellectual exchange."
Mourad Muna said he was surprised by the crowd that showed up after he reopened the store: "We were surprised from the solidarity of the people from all over the world and the local people." He denied that the books sold there promoted violence, noting that the books had passed Israeli censors when they were imported from abroad.
Nasser Oday, lawyer for the two booksellers, said, "We believe that this is a political, not a legal detention."
"They started throwing books off the shelves. They were looking for anything with a Palestinian flag," Mai Muna, Mahmoud Muna's wife, told the Times.
The Educational Bookshop stores have over the years hosted talks, film screenings, and book launches, including one last July for the Pulitzer Prize-winning A Day in the Life of Abed Salama by Nathan Thrall, who "was among a small crowd of protesters on Monday who gathered across from the entrance to the courthouse during the hearing."
Thrall said the arrests send "a very strong message" about police authority: "It reflects a boldness, a sense that there will be absolutely no consequences, that they have total impunity, that they can go after two of the most well connected Palestinians in East Jerusalem."