Shelf Awareness for Readers for Tuesday, March 31, 2015


Chronicle Books: Stella & Marigold by Annie Barrows and Sophie Blackall

From My Shelf

On Prose Poetry

I'm fixated on Claudia Rankine's Citizen (Graywolf, $20), a monumental book of poetry that pivots at the nexus of criticism and art, and deservedly bears a newly minted National Book Critics Circle Award. My obsession must in part be attributed to my newfound love of prose poetry--concise and evocative windows into the soul.

I can't talk about prose poetry, though, without mentioning Toronto's Emma Healey, who has lately been gracing readers with lovely pieces of poetry that feature rap artist Drake at their center. (My dear, dear Drake.) Magnificently sharp and droll, Healey is nothing if not proud of her Canadian culture and kin. In "Heritage Moments," from her book Begin with the End in Mind (Arbeiter Ring, $12.95), she writes, "Our passenger rail system is named after a preposition, though we do not think about this too much and neither should you."

Sarah Fran Wisby's concise, piercing book The Heart's Progress (Plain Wrap Press, $10), is as much novella as it is poetry. "The heart bears the absence of your mark, but barely," begins a series of prose poems that detail the journey one squishy, conflicted heart takes to discover its true calling.

Prose poetry is itself a conflicted name, a paradox, but one begging to be read. Mary Ruefle's "A Certain Swirl," one entry in her marvelous collection The Most of It (Wave Books, $11.95), imagines a sentence on a chalkboard in an empty room: "the sentence thought it was a fine sentence, a noble, thorough sentence... but if no one read it, how could it be sure?"

Up until a few months ago I never read prose poetry. All it took, though, were bright shining beacons like these to turn me toward it. --Dave Wheeler, associate editor, Shelf Awareness


The Writer's Life

Terrance Hayes: The Poem as a House

Photo: Literary Arts

Terrance Hayes's first collection of of poetry, Muscular Music, won the Kate Tufts Discovery Award. His second, Hip Logic, was selected by Cornelius Eady for the National Poetry Series. His fourth, Lighthead, won the 2010 National Book Award. Hayes served as editor for The Best American Poetry 2014 and in the same year he was the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship. He teaches at the University of Pittsburgh. His new book is How to Be Drawn (Penguin Books, March 31, 2015); our review is below.

(Shelf Awareness would like to thank Literary Arts in Portland, Ore., where Hayes read as part of the 30th anniversary Poetry Downtown program, for helping make this interview possible.)

The first thing that strikes a reader of How to Be Drawn is the cover juxtaposed with the title. You've illustrated most of your own book covers and this title plays off a portrait you've drawn. A number of poems in the book refer to "draw" or "drawn." What are you trying to draw out of your readers?

Thanks, I hadn't considered that dimension of the title. As a reader of poems, I'm mostly interested in getting close to the page: intimacy, engagement. I like the engagement born of pleasure, but also the engagement born of being challenged emotionally and/or intellectually. I hope the poems draw a reader close to the page.

The book has an epigraph from the visual and hip-hop artist Rammellzee: "A letter moves backwards with its own wings...." How does this inform these poems?

That epigraph actually is connected to my previous comment. A reader moves backward and forward, inward and outward with her/his own wings (aka imagination, curiosity, pursuits). Rammellzee is referring to graffiti on subway cars. Readers are equal to travelers; language is a mode of transportation.

You've said you like to invent formal constraints. This is certainly true for the poem about Etheridge Knight in the form of a crime report, or "Who Are the Tribes," which uses a graph and then 13 numbered segments. Chicken or egg? Form or content?

Maybe that question drives the book.... The three sections are oriented around the mind, body and soul. Is form more mind, body or soul? Is content mostly a matter of context or subject? Your answers are as good as mine.

The powerful "Self-Portrait as the Mind of a Camera" seems almost epic-like in a mere six pages: "What if, in your previous life,/ You were born a black man's camera."

The poem is inspired by the work of Pittsburgh photographer Teenie Harris. That poem is also mulling form and content: the dynamics of object and subject, the relationship between camera, photographer and the photographed.

"How to Draw an Invisible Man," an intense piece about Ralph Ellison's corpse and what amazing things you find inside it, is a single sentence.

It began as a multi-sectioned piece. I sort of wrung, twisted and mashed the longer poem until it fit inside a single sentence.

The book has a short dedication: "for the ones like us." The last poem in the book, like an epilogue, is "Ars Poetica for the Ones Like Us (after Mark Rothko & Leonard Cohen)," with the line "the poem could be/ Thought of as a house." How to Be Drawn--does it open with a window, close with a window?

Hmmm. I do generally think of poems like houses. Some need more doors and windows than others. I'm more interested in expansive openings than definitive closures. And especially interested in doors that become corridors and windows that are mirrors.

Do you think that the many popular language-driven art forms such as rap, hip hop, etc., are helping to create a new poetry readership?

Sure. Language begets language.  --Tom Lavoie, former publisher


Book Candy

J.K. Rowling on What Matters in Life

"As is a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters." The Guardian shared "J.K. Rowling's life advice: ten quotes on the lessons of failure."

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Bustle collected "11 songs inspired by books that will mean even more to lit-lovers once they catch these references."

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Noting that "it does happen," Buzzfeed asked: "Which movie is actually better than the book?"

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The New Daily featured "Australia's 101 favorite books of all time."

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Chalk'em up: "How many of these classic children's books have you read?"

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Feed Your Need to Read invites you to "follow your favorite literary characters through New York City."


Book Review

Fiction

JD

by Mark Merlis


One might find the works of Jonathan Ascher, the fictional '60s radical at the center of JD, shelved near Allen Ginsberg or Abbie Hoffman. His is a loud, dissenting voice, evidenced in his homoerotic magnum opus from which the book draws its name. Quieter, in this fictional world, is the voice of Ascher's widow Martha, who, years after her husband's death, begins to parse through the diaries he left behind. Between a few innocuous-looking pages lies the Pandora's box at the heart of this story, one that forces Martha to question the realities of marriage, motherhood and self.

Mark Merlis (Man About Town), whose previous novels have won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the Lambda Literary Award, dissects the Ascher family with surgical precision, peeling back the couple's facades to reveal two people struggling against unmet expectations both internal and social. In his diaries, Jonathan expounds on the seedy bathhouses and late-night trysts that were two of the few options for a gay man in midcentury New York City, while Martha remembers a life that pivoted on her husband's choices, suffocating in its narrowness.

JD's most masterful element is its treatment of these two characters, both of whom spent their lives groping for contentment like one trying to find a light switch in a darkened room. A great writer offers not just tight prose but also insight, a series of probing questions that extend from the fictional world into the real one. JD asks who its characters were, and in doing so, forces the reader to confront the intricate and fascinating politics of identity. --Linnie Greene, freelance writer

Discover: Many years after a '60s New York writer's death, his widow confronts their tumultuous marriage and private identities through his journals.

Terrace Books/University of Wisconsin, $26.95, hardcover, 9780299303501

The Animals

by Christian Kiefer


In his great poem "The Bear," Galway Kinnell refers to "the chilly, enduring odor of bear." In Christian Kiefer's outstanding novel, The Animals, that enduring odor rises up in Majer, a blind bear with "eyes filmed in milk, the pupils twin gray pools." Bill Reed lovingly cares for Majer and other animals--a wolf, raccoons, porcupines, martens, raptors and more--at the North Idaho Wildlife Rescue. Kiefer's second novel, after the well-received The Infinite Tides, goes deep into the dark, poetic places Kinnell's poem explored.

Kiefer uses classic noir technique to portray a man trying to escape his past in order to atone for it. Through a series of flashbacks we learn that Bill (Nat back then) was in Reno 12 years earlier, and then in a Carson City prison. It's now 1996, and he's happy to be living a fairly isolated existence in the woods. He has a nice girlfriend, Grace (the local veterinarian), a new name and he's enjoying taking care of the animals he has saved, "brought back from whatever deprivations had been enacted upon them," whether collision, firearms, fences, traps, poisons. All that changes when he gets a phone call from an old Nevada friend just out of prison after 12 years. He wants his share of "the money," and he's coming to get it.

Kiefer's juxtaposition of past and present, the lost with the found, a life without love with one filled with it gives this novel depth and feeling. If you love great fiction--and animals--the raw emotional power of this book will leave you devastated. --Tom Lavoie, former publisher

Discover: A heartbreaking tale of one man's quest for redemption, with exquisite prose and a contemporary noir feel.

W.W. Norton, $25.95, hardcover, 9780871408839

Mystery & Thriller

Inspector of the Dead

by David Morrell


Prolific author David Morrell tried something new when he wrote a period mystery, Murder as a Fine Art, in which the famous, opium-eating Victorian author Thomas De Quincey starred as the detective. His second installment in the series, Inspector of the Dead, is another winner.

It's 1855, one year after De Quincey's detective debut. The Crimean War is in its second year and has caused major shakeups in the British government. Out of an early London evening's fog emerges a man who sneaks into Lord Cosgrove's home--"clutching his cane, he proceeded with his great work. Memories needed to be prodded. Punishment needed to be inflicted." He murders the staff and then Cosgrove himself--strangling the lord in his library, leaving tapered silver pens protruding from each eye.

Later, Lady Cosgrove is brazenly murdered in her personal pew at St. James's Church, her throat slit from ear to ear. The only thing that links the brazen murders is a piece of paper bearing the name Edward Oxford, clutched by each corpse. De Quincey suspects that the "motive was revenge for an injustice." In 1840, there had been an assassination attempt on the life of Queen Victoria made by Edward Oxford, a man involved with the underground organization Young England, which aimed to abolish the monarchy.

De Quincy and his team soon deal with more vicious murders by this mysterious serial killer, and Morrell provides enough information about him, his unfortunate background and his motives to add depth to the story. It's a rich thriller, told with exquisite detail, amidst a moody, pervading tone of gloom. --Tom Lavoie, former publisher

Discover: A foggy gaslit Victorian mystery investigated by the elegantly drawn, opium-eating detective Thomas De Quincey.

Mulholland Books, $26, hardcover, 9780316323932

Food & Wine

The Mystery Writers of America Cookbook

by Kate White, editor


Food and drink often play a starring role in mystery novels, whether the victim is felled by a poisoned meal or the detective has a whiskey habit (we're looking at you, Philip Marlowe). Many cozy mystery series feature recipes in each book. In The Mystery Writers of America Cookbook, more than 100 "plot stirrers" offer up a wickedly delicious array of recipes--dishes both they and their characters love.

"Food isn't used just as a weapon," writes editor Kate White (Eyes on You) in the book's introduction. "It defines character." These dishes certainly do. The peanut-butter-and-pickle sandwiches favored by Kinsey Millhone, star of Sue Grafton's Alphabet series, are pedestrian but surprisingly precise (Jif Extra Crunchy--no substitutions), while Lee Child's trenchant instructions for black coffee ("not some syrupy milk drink") are both entertaining and revealing. Other contributors offer tried-and-true family favorites, such as Mary Higgins Clark's Game Night Chili, or culinary creations inspired by their characters, such as J.A. Jance's Sugarloaf Café Sweet Rolls.

Occasional sidebars written by White provide entertaining literary tidbits, such as the origin of the phrase "red herring" and an exploration of poison in the novels of Agatha Christie. In a delightful meta-mystery twist, there's even a pancake recipe from Richard Castle, fictional mystery novelist and star of the TV series Castle.

With tempting recipes, engaging stories behind each dish and the occasional mouthwatering photo, this cookbook proves beyond any reasonable doubt that food and mystery are a winning combination. --Katie Noah Gibson, blogger at Cakes, Tea and Dreams

Discover: A wickedly delicious collection of recipes beloved by popular mystery writers and their characters.

Quirk Books, $24.95, hardcover, 9781594747571

Eating Viet Nam: Dispatches from a Blue Plastic Table

by Graham Holliday


Graham Holliday's first encounter with the "real" Vietnam was in the form of a tough and spongy pig's uterus, plunked down upon a blue plastic table and served with a pint of beer. A student/friend goaded him with an open, chewing mouth, and thus begins Holliday's visceral, witty, snarky and altogether revelatory exploration and deconstruction of Vietnamese street food, going beyond bánh mì and pho to get at the atomic heart of its cuisine and its culture.

Holliday's love of Vietnam begins with a photograph of Hanoi he finds in a travel book in 1991. Dissatisfied with life as a corporate paper-pusher, he decides to leave the dead-end job in his hometown of Rugby, England, and depart for Vietnam (by way of Korea) as an English teacher in 1996. When Holliday finds himself standing at the same exact spot of the photo, drinking in a food scene that sends his "nasal dials juddering into the red-zone," he is hooked. Armed with a rusted red bicycle nicknamed "the Chinese piece of sh*t," Holliday embarks on his own personal food safari, following his nose through the hidden alleyways of Hanoi and Saigon, tasting testicles and entrails, devilish moonshine from cobras, bears and lizards, along with more sedate fare like iced coffees and teas, relishing the sensational bursts of flavor from bun cha, hu tieu and bánh tráng phơi sương. Along the way he elaborates on the subtle differences between North (austere) and South (earthy, herb-rich and sweet), coaxes food-prep tidbits from suspicious food vendors and falls in love with a beautiful and equally adventurous Vietnamese expat.

Holliday's sensible, down-to-earth advocacy of street food will no doubt draw comparisons with Anthony Bourdain (whose imprint at Ecco is this book's publisher); but as the guy who started it all with his Vietnam-focused blog, Noodlepie, Holliday is an original. --Nancy Powell, freelance writer and technical consultant

Discover: The ultimate food safari on the streets of Vietnam from the Noodlepie blogger.

Anthony Bourdain/Ecco, $26.99, hardcover, 9780062293053

Biography & Memoir

What Comes Next and How to Like It: A Memoir

by Abigail Thomas


If the experiences Abigail Thomas (A Three Dog Life) writes about in her memoir What Comes Next and How to Like It were in a piece of fiction, readers might find it difficult to believe the story. Her bizarre series of events begins when she discovers her long-time friend Chuck is having an affair with her daughter, Catherine. To add to the strangeness, Thomas waits a month to tell her husband and, a week after that, he walks the dog, gets hit by a car, suffers traumatic brain injuries and never recovers. Not only does Thomas lose her spouse, but she no longer has her best friend Chuck to turn to in her grief, or any sense of connection to her daughter throughout that difficult period.

Time did eventually soothe the anger and betrayal she felt toward Chuck. These snippets of prose are full of love, humor, anger and a certain amount of uncertainty as Thomas ponders what life really is all about and what happens after one dies. Intertwined with these reflections on living and facing the unknown are commentaries on painting on glass using oil-based paints, Thomas's interactions with her dogs and the grief she felt when they died, and the range of emotions she felt when Catherine was diagnosed with a serious illness.

Although most of these passages are very short and read almost like journal entries, the overall picture Thomas conveys is that the deep, soul-level relationships make all the highs and lows of life bearable. --Lee E. Cart, freelance writer and book reviewer

Discover: Short essays by the author of A Three Dog Life reveal a life full of love, laughter, heartache and pain.

Scribner, $24, hardcover, 9781476785059

History

The Wilderness of Ruin: A Tale of Madness, Fire and the Hunt for America's Youngest Serial Killer

by Roseanne Montillo


In The Wilderness of Ruin: A Tale of Madness, Fire and the Hunt for America's Youngest Serial Killer, Roseanne Montillo (The Lady and Her Monsters) concentrates on a gripping era of Boston's history. In the late 1800s, a series of seemingly unrelated events are her focus: the Great Fire of 1872, which broke out despite the efforts of a fire chief who saw dangers parallel to Chicago's Great Fire the previous year; the literary work of Herman Melville, who was increasingly fascinated by the concept of insanity; and, at the heart of this book, the crimes and incarceration of a boy named Jesse Harding Pomeroy.

Montillo follows Pomeroy's childhood, his early crimes of torture against younger boys and the murders of two small children for which he would be convicted, in a burned-out city struggling with modernization and increasing class divisions. Throughout the investigation and trial, Pomeroy exhibits characteristics that would later have termed him a psychopath, and his lawyers' attempt to plead insanity is part of the early establishment of precedent in such cases. Meanwhile, Melville experiments in his literature with the labels of monomania and moral insanity, and Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes applies his medical expertise to the possible role of sensational dime novels in Pomeroy's crimes, and weighs in on the question of executing the boy, who was 14 years old at the time of his conviction. Using detailed research, Montillo braids together these cross-disciplinary subjects--urban development and class, fire and murder, the definition of insanity and the standards of judicial punishment--into a story that has the momentum of a thriller. --Julia Jenkins, librarian and blogger at pagesofjulia

Discover: A dramatically told history of murder, madness and urban growing pains.

Morrow, $26.99, hardcover, 9780062273475

Social Science

Terms of Service: Social Media and the Price of Constant Connection

by Jacob Silverman


Terms of Service: Social Media and the Price of Constant Connection, Jacob Silverman's incredibly detailed review of social media (by which he means everything from social networks like Facebook, Google+ and Twitter to sharing sites and apps like Uber and Airbnb), is stunning in both its breadth and depth. Silverman offers readers a comprehensive overview, not only of how social media grew to its current level of importance but also how it continues to thrive: namely, by selling user information to advertisers. In this landscape, he argues, users of these social platforms sacrifice privacy in the name of convenience, efficiency and friendship. He explores the myriad ways that Facebook and similar platforms have changed our culture; the growing role of photography in every part of our day-to-day lives; the complex surveillance systems set up to track users across the web; and the relatively new movement against anonymity online.

In the introduction to Terms of Service, Silverman is direct about where his allegiances lie in today's rapidly evolving social landscape: "with those who don't have power, who don't have anything to sell." In other words, the users of social media, not the corporations behind the social media tools we use. Throughout the book, Silverman advocates not for readers to abandon social media altogether but to use each social media tool with the knowledge of the price paid for its use. If you're not paying in dollars, you're likely paying with personal information, and Terms of Service is an important reminder that it doesn't necessarily have to be that way--complete with ideas on how we can push for change. --Kerry McHugh, blogger at Entomology of a Bookworm

Discover: An incredibly detailed and eye-opening account of the state of social media, and the cost of constant connection.

Harper, $26.99, hardcover, 9780062282460

Poetry

Poetry Notebook: Reflections on the Intensity of Language

by Clive James


The multi-talented and sometimes curmudgeonly Australian-British journalist, critic and poet Clive James (Cultural Amnesia), now 75, is dying. He has leukemia and says that he's embarrassed to still be here. But it has given him time to write some more poems and pull together this personal Poetry Notebook, a collection of reflective pieces he has written over the last decade, most for Poetry magazine.

James has always been a lover of poetry, works that have the "intensity of language that marked the real difference between poetry and prose." These short pieces revisit the poets he has loved most; those he once loved (Ezra Pound and his Cantos--a "nut-job blog before the fact"); and those he doesn't much like--he's a stickler for form, meter and rhyme, and he doesn't think a bunch of loose thoughts on a page equal poetic "intensity."

He writes with enthusiasm about his favorites--Yeats, Frost, Auden, Wilbur, Larkin--and his favorite poems, like Yeats's "All Soul's Night," "one of the greatest poems written in the 20th century." Here, too, are takes on some fine poets who aren't household names: Louis MacNeice, Les Murray, Michael Longley and Stephen Edgar ("sheerly beautiful"). And a tip of his hat to John Updike's verse, mostly light but "dauntingly accomplished."

Included are many "Interludes," entertaining brief updates where James can criticize his past self. And throughout, James the book lover comments on the tactile pleasure of holding and reading from a slim hardback collection and wisely advises readers to acquire a poet's original collected poems, not a weaker modern one that's poorly organized. James talks about poetry "as if it were the most exciting thing in the world, which indeed it is." --Tom Lavoie, former publisher

Discover: A practical, witty and trenchant assessment of 20th-century British and American poetry.

Liveright Publishing, $24.95, hardcover, 9781631490279

How to Be Drawn

by Terrance Hayes


Once you're "drawn" into Terrance Hayes's latest collection of poetry, How to Be Drawn, prepare to be puzzled, surprised, educated and exhilarated. He has honed his craft with four previous books, including the 2010 National Book Award-winning Lighthead. An artist (he has illustrated most of his book covers) and a poet, he employs visual, often lyrical, language. His subject matter is wide ranging: race, pop culture, music and identity.

This book contains 30 poems, 10 each in three sections: "Troubled Bodies," "Invisible Souls" and "A Circling Mind." One additional poem, "Ars Poetica for the Ones Like Us (after Mark Rothko & Leonard Cohen)," a sort of epilogue, brings the book to a close. This is more than a mere collection of poems. Each poem is a contribution to the book's overall structure. As he writes in this last piece: "the poem could be/ Thought of as a house..../ From inside the poem I was asked to map/ The world outside and the adventure to unfold."

Hayes loves to invent formal constraints. One poem about Etheridge Knight is in the form of a crime report. Another is a Q&A, but only the A's are there, the Q's missing. The powerful "How to Draw an Invisible Man," about what he finds inside Ralph Ellison's corpse, is one long, labyrinthine sentence:

I discovered his body had been hoarding...
...tendons of syntax
unraveled from his bones and intestinal cavities,
the froth of singing, stinging, stinking ink,
reams of script fraught with the demons,
demagogues, and demigods of democracy....

Hayes just keeps getting better. --Tom Lavoie, former publisher

Discover: A poetry collection from National Book Award-winner Terrence Hayes that will surprise, entertain, teach and sing to you.

Penguin, $20, paperback, 9780143126881

Children's & Young Adult

The Tightrope Walkers

by David Almond


David Almond's latest blends the hallmarks of many of his most powerful novels--the camaraderie of men in Kit's Wilderness, the dangerous play of boys in Clay, the damaged ones of Heaven Eyes who live at the edge of society.

Narrator Dominic Hall, son of a caulker in the shipyards, describes his childhood bond with Holly Stroud, daughter of a designer of ships. Almond cannily reports the comments and body language of the adults around Dominic to convey the societal divide. At first, Dom and Holly play together, blissfully ignorant of the impediments to come. Adolescence progresses and both become infatuated with wild, dangerous Vincent McAlinden. Vincent's mastery of violence and tenderness pushes people away and reels them in, yet he cannot escape his fate, tied to the shipyards. Dom rises above his father's vocation because of his academic excellence and superior writing. Even his English teacher recognizes Dom's gifts: "Be careful with your talent," he tells Dom. "Don't let it damage you. Don't let it take you too far from the people you love."

Almond's magnetic narrative conveys the sounds and heat of the shipyards, the smells of the circus tent where Dom and Holly see the tightrope walkers, the quality of the light at sunset after a satisfying day. And he tells of the tightrope humans walk between social divides, sanity and insanity, faith and doubt, friendship and sex, what we're born to, what we can rise above--and what traps us. Mesmerizing. --Jennifer M. Brown, children's editor, Shelf Awareness

Discover: Another extraordinary feat from David Almond, set in the shipyards of Northern England, sure to please his fans and win him new ones.

Candlewick, $17.99, hardcover, 336p., ages 13-up, 9780763673109

Knit Together

by Angela Dominguez


In her warm mother-daughter story, Angela Dominguez (Let's Go, Hugo!) demonstrates the combined efforts of collaboration and creativity.

"This is me," says the girl narrator, "I love to draw." She makes crayon portraits of her Chihuahua, a flower and more (including a picture of Dominguez's bird star Hugo). "Mom doesn't draw. Mom knits." The narrator wishes she could knit because "you can wear it!" On a cool day at the beach, mother, daughter and dog model the fruits of the woman's labors: matching red scarves and a sweater for the pooch. Back at home, the girl imagines things she could knit if she knew how (e.g., "finger puppet gloves"), so "I ask Mom to show me." A series of vignettes depicts the girl's attempts; frustrated, she colors the underside of a table. "Mom says it's okay," then shows her daughter how her drawings inspire her knit patterns. That gives them an idea. A sundrenched double-page spread of mother and daughter (plus their dog) on the beach sets the scene for "inspiration time. Mom says sometimes the best ideas come when your brain is resting." Another series of vignettes chronicles the creative process: "There are slow starts, and squiggles, and knots," she says, "But then I have it!"

The mother permits her daughter to explore her ideas, only stepping in when she's about to give up. After a process of trial and error, the rewards of the narrator's success are even greater. Dominguez pulls all of the details together into the revelation on the final pages. --Jennifer M. Brown, children's editor, Shelf Awareness

Discover: A mother and daughter combine their talents into a standout collaboration.

Dial/Penguin, $16.99, hardcover, 32p., ages 4-8, 9780803740990

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